此条目没有列出任何参考或来源。（2011年5月7日） 維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證。 请协助添加来自可靠来源的引用以改善这篇条目。无法查证的内容可能被提出异议而移除。 提示：本条目的主题不是論壇及BBS。 網絡論壇，通常簡稱為論壇，又稱討論區或討論版等等，是一種提供在線討論的程序，或由这些程序建立的以在線討論为主的网站。由Usenet在1980年之后開始流行，网络论坛大多在技术上代替了早期的电话为基础的BBS服务。虽然在技术上代替了BBS，很多论坛还保有“BBS”的名称。 目录 1 論壇的用處 2 论坛的管理 3 论坛程式 3.1 Discuz! 3.2 PHPWind 3.3 PhpBB 4 著名论坛 4.1 中國大陸 4.2 香港 4.3 台灣 4.4 日本 4.5 美國 4.6 马来西亚 5 參見 编辑 論壇的用處 論壇是供人們作討論的地方。討論題材有很多，例如：娛樂、新聞、教育、旅遊、休閒等等。有些論壇設有多項討論題材，包羅萬有，有的則只專注討論某題材。在論壇中，很多使用者還會跟他人分享資源， 例如：音樂、短片、圖片等。有些公司、機構又或是學校，都會設有論壇，供該會的成員作討論之用。 编辑 论坛的管理 站长拥有论坛所有权，而論壇讨依论主题分成不同版块，各个版块由版主管理，一些小型论坛的管理员或超级管理员由站长兼任。为了鼓励会员发言，设有会员积分系统，颁发勋章。一般会员有個性头像和個人签名，而破坏论坛秩序的会员会遭到禁止发言、IP封鎖或取消会员资格的处罚。有些论坛允許非会员发言，有的必须注册会员才能发言。 在版面发无关内容，版主会移动文章到相关的版面或直接删帖，多数论坛不鼓励灌水并设有专门的灌水区。 编辑 论坛程式 論壇程式一般都有公司或組織開發，下載或購買所發佈的程式包，再利用FTP上傳至網頁空間，常見的論壇程式有下列幾種： 编辑 Discuz! Discuz!是由康盛创想（北京）科技有限公司所開發的PHP論壇程式，目前最新版本為X2。Discuz!主力研發迎合華人口味，所以最新版本只會推出BIG5繁體和GBK簡體，也有人自行修改為英文版本和泰文版本。 2010年8月24日，騰訊QQ正式收購康盛創想，而Discuz!也成為騰訊旗下的產品。 编辑 PHPWind PHPWind是由杭州德天信息技术有限公司所開發的PHP論壇程式，由於操作較難，而且較少著名論壇使用，所以少為人知。目前最新版本為8.3。 编辑 PhpBB PhpBB於2000年6月17日創立，用家覆蓋華人和外國人，甚至全球，論壇風格較少，功能也比Discuz!少。雖然phpBB遂漸被淘汰，但由於它簡潔易用，因此程式錯誤也較少，仍深受多人歡迎。 编辑 著名论坛 编辑 中國大陸 人民网强国论坛、铁血军事社区、搜狐论坛、新浪论坛、天涯论坛、西祠胡同、宽带山、猫扑。 编辑 香港 較為知名的私有論壇為高登討論區。 較為知名的公營論壇為香港電台。 编辑 台灣 台灣論壇、巴哈姆特、mobile01等等。 编辑 日本 日本对著作权保护较严格，多数论坛禁止转载图片，另外论坛网民较常使用颜文字。较为知名的论坛有2ch、雅虎揭示板、阿修羅掲示板、Pixiv等。 Location: Located in the southwest of the Eastern Hemisphere, north and south across the equator, stretching from north-western parts of the Western Hemisphere. East Indian Ocean, west Atlantic Ocean, north across the Strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean and across Europe, Dongbei Yu in order to narrow the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, next to Asia. Area: about 3020 million square kilometers (including nearby islands). The world’s total land area of about 20.2%, behind Asia, the world’s second largest continent. Scope: mainland east Hafun angle (longitude 51 ° 24 ‘, latitude 10 ° 27′), south to Cape Agulhas (longitude 20 ° 02 ‘, latitude 34 ° 51′), west to Cape Verde ( W 17 ° 33 ‘, latitude 14 ° 45′), north to Guillain-angle (angle of the race card) (N 9 ° 50 ‘, latitude 37 ° 21′). Geographical regions: Africa currently has 53 countries. In addition, also included the British Indian Ocean Territory, French Southern Territories as well as the Western Sahara, Reunion, Saint Helena, the Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira Islands, and other regions. Geographically, the habit of Africa is divided into North, East, West Africa, Central and South Africa in five areas. North Africa, usually including Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, the Azores, Madeira Islands. East Africa usually include Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Seychelles. West Africa usually include Mauritania, Western Sahara, Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria and processing it Canary Islands. Central Africa usually include Chad, Central Africa, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sao Tome and Principe. South Africa usually include Zambia, Angola, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho, Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius, Reunion, Saint Helena and so on. Residents: more than 800 million people, accounting for 13.5% of the total number of the world’s population, second only to Asia, ranking second in the world. Africa’s population, fertility, mortality and growth rates, ranking the forefront of the world’s continents. Population distribution is extremely uneven, the Nile Delta and the coastal region, per square kilometer in about 1 000 persons. Sahara, Namib, Kgalagadi and other deserts, and some dry steppe, semi-desert areas less than 1 person per square kilometer. There are large areas of no man’s land. Race: Africa is the world’s most complex ethnic composition of the region. The majority of African nations belong to black and the rest are white, and yellow. Language: there are about 800 African languages. Generally divided into Semitic including language, Sudanese, Bantu languages, and Indo-European four languages. Religion: African people believe in primitive religion and Islam more than a few people believed in Catholicism and Protestantism. Natural Resources: Africa has many kinds of proven mineral resources, large reserves. Oil and natural gas rich; iron, manganese, chromium, cobalt, nickel, vanadium, copper, lead, zinc, tin, large reserves of phosphate, etc.; gold, diamond prestigious; uranium veins have been found, have attracted worldwide attention. Many mineral reserves among the world’s forefront. Plants in Africa there are at least more than 40 000. Forest area accounts for 21% of the total area of Africa. Rich mahogany, ebony, rosewood, copal tree, ebony, camphor trees, mangrove trees, walnut, yellow lacquered, cork oak and other economic trees. Vast grassland area accounts for 27% of Africa’s total area, ranking first in every continent. Abundant water resources that can be developed. Coastal areas rich in sardines, tuna, mackerel, whales and so on. Economic summary: Industrial Africa is the world’s lowest levels of economic development continents. Most of the country’s economic backwardness. The mining industry and light industry, the main sectors in Africa. Gold, diamond, iron, manganese, apatite, bauxite, copper, uranium, tin, petroleum production in the world, occupies an important position. To agricultural and livestock products, light industry, textiles as the main. Timber industry has a solid foundation, lumber plant more. Heavy industry, metallurgy, machinery, metal processing, chemical and cement, marble, collect and process, diamond polish and rubber products sectors. The national economy of agriculture in African countries occupy an important position is the majority of the country’s economic mainstay. A wide range of food crops in Africa, there are wheat, rice, maize, millet, sorghum, potatoes, etc., as well as specialty cassava, plantains, dates, Yaro, plantain and other food. Africa’s economic crops, especially tropical cash crops occupy an important position in the world, cotton, sisal, peanuts, oil palm, cashew nuts, sesame, coffee, cocoa, sugar cane, tobacco, natural rubber, cloves have a high output. Frankincense, myrrh, Carritt fruit, Corazon, Alfa grass is peculiar to Africa crops. Rapid development of animal husbandry, animal numbers more, but the low rate of livestock commodities, operating extensive backward. Rich fishery resources and fishery production, but still at the stage of manual operation, in recent years, rapid development of freshwater fisheries. Africa is the world’s transportation as a relatively backward continent, have not formed a complete transportation system. Most of the traffic lines stretch from the coastal ports in the Mainland, to isolate each other. Dominated by road transport, while rail, sea, etc.. Republic of South Africa, the Maghreb and other regions in Africa transport more developed areas. Sahara, Kgalagadi and other areas are no modern transportation routes blank area. Currently there are roads in Africa is about more than 130 million km, the railway is about 78,000 km. Inland navigable mileage of about 52,000 km. Shipping industry accounts for an important position. The aviation industry developed rapidly. Form www.tgwant.com 编辑 美國 编辑 马来西亚 马来西亚的著名论坛有： 佳禮論壇 JBTalks 哇老网 编辑 參見 BBS 網路社會   這是與網際網路相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。